The federal poultry products inspection act ppia, administered by usdas food safety and inspection. Jan 01, 2018 food additives amendment of 1958 72 stat. Meat and poultry inspection issues every crs report. This proceeding was commenced by a complaint filed by the administrator, food safety and inspection service fsis. The owner of allen mills fresh meats, which is a federally inspected. Fmia, the poultry products inspection act, as amended 21 u. As a result of this book, in part, the federal meat inspection act was passed in 1906. The meat components and the finished product shall originate and be produced, processed, and stored in compliance with all applicable provisions of the federal meat inspection act and regulations promulgated thereunder. The federal meat inspection act requires that the slaughter of livestock and processing of meat products be subject to continuous inspection by government inspectors.
An act to amend the federal meat inspection act to require that meat inspected and approved under such act be produced only from livestock slaughtered in accordance with humane methods, and for other purposes. Administered by texas department of state health services, texas state meat and poultry inspection program, meat safety assurance unit, austin. These final regulations implement the provisions of the 2008 and 2014 farm bills, which amended the federal meat inspection act, mandating fsis inspection. The provisions of title i of the federal meat inspection act, as amended by this act this subchapter, shall become effective with respect to equines other than horses and their carcasses and parts thereof, meat, and meat food products thereof upon the expiration of sixty days after enactment dec. Twenty years later, the humane methods of slaughter act of 1978 was enacted. A bill to amend the federal meat inspection act and the poultry products inspection act to authorize the interstate distribution of stateinspected meat and poultry if the secretary of agriculture determines that the state inspection requirements are at least equal to federal inspection requirements and to require the secretary to reimburse state agencies for part of the. In 1967 congress passed the wholesome meat act and the wholesome poultry act which set a minimums sanitation standard for state inspections of meat packing and poultry plants. Definition and summary of the meat inspection act summary and definition. The federal meat inspection act of 1906 fmia is an american law that makes it a crime to adulterate or misbrand meat and meat products being sold as food. The act provides prohibitions against numerous types of conduct. The federal meat inspection act of 1906, as amended 21 u. Notice of intended enforcement action letter from fsis to. Us livestock to amend labeling regulations under the.
The act was substantially amended by the wholesome meat act public law 90201. The short title of this act is the federal meat inspection act. Department of agriculture food safety and inspection. Act was substantially amended by the wholesome meat act. In 1906, congress responded to public outcry and passed the federal meat inspection act fmia to regulate the pork and beef industries. Federal meat inspection program began in 1891 when congress passed a general meat inspection act, providing for the inspection of cattle which was expanded in 1894 to include pork. Application of federal food, drug, and cosmetic act. The code of federal regulations cfr annual edition is the codification of the general and permanent rules published in the federal register by the departments and agencies of the federal government. Packers and stockyards act page 11 eceer 2019 packers and stockyards act, 1921 be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled. The exemptions are located in the federal meat inspection act fmia 21 u.
Texas meat and poultry inspection act 1969 texas meat inspection. Choose from 212 different sets of meat inspection act flashcards on quizlet. Inspection requirements of the poultry products inspection act january 21, 2010, poultry. A bill to amend the federal meat inspection act and the. Novel published in 1906 that portrayed the filthy conditions in chicagos meatpacking industry and led to the passage of the meat inspection act. Learn meat inspection act with free interactive flashcards. The fmia, as amended, contains numerous provisions relating to the inspection, processing, and packaging of meat products. Federal meat inspection act food safety and inspection. The commissioner of the department of agriculture and consumer services hereby adopts the following provisions of title 9, chapter iii, subchapter e of the code of federal regulations as described in 2vac521010.
Meat inspection act of 1906 passed in 1906 largely in reaction to upton sinclairs the jungle, the law set strict standards of cleanliness in the meatpacking industry. Inspection of carcasses, meat of which is intended for export. The law reformed the meatpacking industry and mandated usda inspection. Table of contents organization for competitive markets. Any questions or concerns about this guide should be directed to lauren gwin, nmpan director. The 1906 meat inspection act meant that the preparation of meat shipped over state lines would. In this instance, fsis and fda evaluated cobased map systems.
Federal register topics cfr indexing terms meat inspection. The department of agricultures food safety and inspection service fsis, which administers the fmia, has issued extensive regulations to. Federal meat inspection program began in 1891 when congress. Any supplemental rules of practice pertaining to particular proceedings are included in regulations.
The federal meat inspection act fmia authorized the secretary of agriculture to inspect, and condemn, any meat product found unfit for human consumption and was designed to work in combination with the pure food and drug act. The federal meat inspection act was passed to ensure that consumers were protected and were provided with good quality meat. Federal land policy and management act of 1976, section 506 43 u. Inspection will no longer be conducted during all processing operations, but may instead be provided at least once per shift. When applicable, the egg for the lasagna shall have been processed according to the provisions of the egg products.
Awi respectfully requests usdas food safety and inspection service fsis to amend labeling regulations under the federal meat inspection act fmia and the. United states department of agriculture usda, who is responsible for the administration of federal inspection services for meat and poultry food products. Todays consumer relies on the food safety and inspection service fsis inspectors to ensure this. Notice of intended enforcement action letter from fsis to est. As used in this chapter, except as otherwise specified, the following terms shall have the meanings stated below. Aug 28, 2019 federal and state meat inspection programs. In 1905, the safety and wholesomeness of meat came under close scrutiny when upton sinclair wrote the jungle. Title idefinitions section 1 7 u s c 181 short title this act may be cited as the packers and stockyards act, 1921. The federal meat inspection act of 1967i of 1968 requires more than 3,000. This act amended the federal meat inspection act of 1906 by requiring that all federally inspected slaughter establishments adopt humane handling and slaughtering methods.
Delivery of inspectors certificates, and of copies. The food safety and inspection service fsis is amending its regulations to establish a mandatory inspection program for fish of the order siluriformes and products derived from these fish. A federal inspection means an inspection pursuant to the federal meat inspection act, 34 stat. Federal land poli cy and managem ent act of 1976, section 506 43 u. Both the fmia and fsis regulations clearly establish that meat and meat product labels must not mislead the consumer nor must they be false. Since the inception of the meat inspection act of 1906 the law has been expanded to include other kinds of meat products. Federal food safety laws under authority of the federal meat. For meat or meat food products, fsis requires continuous inspection in the case of slaughter and at least daily inspection for processing, unless an exemption applies. Dec 23, 2019 the federal meat inspection act of 1906 came about largely due to the conditions in the meat packing industry that were detailed in great depth in upton sinclairs 1906 novel, the jungle. Federal and state cooperation in development and administration of state poultry product inspection programs. Poultry exemptions under the federal poultry products inspection act. Federal meat inspection act, sections 4, 6, 7e, 8, and 401 21 u. These requirements also apply to imported meat products, which must be inspected under equivalent foreign standards. Overviews the federal statutes, regulations, and regulatory agencies concerned with food regulation and introduces students to the case law and statutory scheme of food regulation focuses updated content on the 2011 fda food safety modernization act fsma, the biggest change to us food law since the 1930s contains over 20% new material.
The law reformed the meatpacking industry, mandating that the u. Twentyfive states maintain their own state meat and poultry inspection. Congress has imposed this requirement of continuous inspection on the food businesses subject to. This proceeding was instituted under title i of the federal meat inspection act, as amended 21 u. The federal meat inspection act of 1906 fmia is an american law that makes it a crime to adulterate or misbrand meat and meat products being sold as food, and ensures that meat and meat products are slaughtered and processed under strictly regulated sanitary conditions. This lesson will explain the federal meat inspection act of 1906. It will discuss in detail what prompted its enactment, what regulations it implemented, and how it impacted the meat packing industry. Regulatory requirements under the federal meat inspection act and the poultry products inspection act. Congress has imposed this requirement of continuous inspection on the food businesses subject to usda food safety inspection service fsis oversight. Title idefinitions section 1 7 u s c 181 short title this act may. Some of the prohibited types of prohibited conduct include. Finally, fsis is proposing to replace the rules of practice governing enforcement procedures for egg product plants.
Theodore roosevelt on june 30, 1906, that prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded livestock and derived products as food and ensured that livestock were slaughtered and processed under sanitary conditions. Safe meat and poultry inspection panel a establishment b duties c secretarial response. The federal meat inspection act impacts the inspection procedures, and also the american public which consumes the meat on a daily basis. The federal poultry products inspection act ppia, administered by usdas food safety and inspection service fsis is the baseline. The fmia requires inspection of livestock before slaughter, and specific inspection instructions for the livestock postmortem. The novel was intended, by the author, to be a detailed account of the harsh working conditions surrounding manufacturing in the late 19th and early 20th. Clearance prohibited to vessel carrying meat for export without inspectors certificate. In 1967, congress passed the wholesome meat act and a year later the wholesome poultry products act.
Code of federal regulations annual edition govinfo. The law is noteworthy for reforming the meatpacking industry in the. As used in this chapter, except as otherwise specified. At this point, the original meat inspection act was renamed and is now called the federal meat inspection act fmia. The animal welfare institute awi submits this petition for rulemaking in compliance with united stated department of agriculture usda regulation 9 c. Three employees of the slaughterhouse pled guilty to two counts. Metric aa20260a april 24, 20 superseding aa20260 july. The federal meat inspection act of 1906 came about largely due to the conditions in the meat packing industry that were detailed in great depth in upton sinclairs 1906 novel, the jungle.
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